5/14/2009
Research on Found footage/objects videos
Run Lola Run

Think and Drawing

Giacomo Balla

Indian ink in watercolour on covered paper, cm 46,5 x 60
Abstract Speed and Sound, 1913-14
Oil on Board
Abstract Art Artist
Lesson 12
Our Questions and Linda's answers
Conceptual art
-work of visual art need not be visual
-a way of presenting ideas
-art should emphasize thinking
Conceptual artist 1960s - 70
-intention of the artist
-artist - owner
Outsider's art
-explore automatism
-appreciate children and mental patients' drawings
Write about the creation process
Douglas Huebler
-set of photographs of 13 locations
Duchamp's Large Glass
-documentation
-not yet completed
Ed Kienholz's "concept tableaux"
George Brecht (Fluxus)
Conceptual Art -> painting is dead
-not have to be traditional media
-not too concerned with exploring the medium specificity
-thought concepts = specificity
Josef Albers
- art is concerned "How" not "What"
- with the performance of fractual content
Vito Acconci
-following piece
Jens Hoffmann
-Curator vs Creator
-very abstract and hyper figurative
Christian Boltanski
-archive as art event
Zoe Leonard
-synesthesia - exchanging of sense
Evelyn Glennie
-touch the sound
The Real Thing [Book]
-contemporary Art in China
Gao brothers
-The Utopia of 20 mins Embrace
-www.gaobrothers.net
Du Xinjian [painting]
Peter Gidal -> Essay of structural film
-The shape of the film is crucial, the content peripheral
each film -> record
-not reproduction, representation
Ani*Kuri Series
Lesson 11
Europe - avant-garde cinema
*critique of capitalism
Japan -> Animation (avant-garde) gives life to image
HK - John Wu - experimental cinema
- Pang's brother
Andy Warhol
-desire - cinema
-materialization
-long series of work - screen shot
- 2-3 minutes of a head facing camera
- screen space challenge
-instantaneous response (at present of camera)
-performance
"Factory"
-> Banana - spectatorship
*marking the audience
->pornography
->suggestive - ness -> ambiguities
looking at the cinema as event
-here and now movement
Blow job -> title -> direction -> narrow down our interpretation
-challenge our viewing habit
X diegetic absorption
*minimum contents
-takes away comprehension and diegetic absorption
*Attack / direct representation
Letterism - play with language
not about STYLE
Jeffrey Shaw -> web of life 2002
-expanded cinema
-space / x screen - immersive / x seeing
The Distributed legible city
-simulating a real city
-cycling
-textial reading
*Luc Courchesne (Canada)
http://www.din.umontreal.ca/courchesne/land.html
- about his work - Landscape One at 1999 Ars Electronica Festival
Michael Snow
-setting up what medium specific in cinema
-camera - segmenting a portion of reality
-e.g. people expect camera moved, more face shown
Crouch Leap Land
-transform 2D -> 3D
-isomorphism
Vue
-play with projection
-no different between projection and object
Dialectic
-no accurate representation of an object
Venetian Blind
-focus -> infinity
-open work
Michael Snow's POV [photography]
- x go straight forward for the subject
- x transparent
Times [photography of abstract painting]
-painting created for the photograph
-painting itself not existed
-wall-extension of the floor
Photographic activity
-primitives and operators
-*transform
-recreate new kind of 3D space
-new perceptual experience
Wavelength
-film process
-subject is transformed by means of light ad mechanical device
-movement of time -> light
image projected in time
1) illusion
-impression if depth
-realism in film = illusion
separate our tools with subjectivity
Lesson 10
Story as a mirror
Time image - internal montage
- one single shot
- things going on
The sound track - one world becomes may world
tense - talking about future but there are always past tense
Panels for the wall of the world 1967
*Stan Vanderbeck
-politically explicit
-found materials
-consistence refer to popular culture
- social culture subject matters
- TV
-Cinema invents a world rather than representing the world
-image flow (multi-image)
<--> penetrating (unconscious level)
-found footage film - rely on source
-Abigail Child
Cinema(early work)
-female figure
-melodrama (melody generates emotions)
-sexuality porongraphy
found object / footage films are...
-sculpture
-speed, dynamic, momentum
-temporal (time)
-dimension
-spatial
-representation
Chantal Akerman (Belgium)
Je tu ill elle (I, you, he and she)
-frames, rectangular space
-visual grammar : still shot (main), movement very significant
-mirror / reflective surfaces -> frames
Lesson 9
Stan Brakhage - Dog Stare Man
-narrative - X plot, lines
-have trajectory (contour)
-2/3 elements kept repeating
-what is inbetween? what is ending?
*comprehension > perception
-fragment of sth/baby
-autobiography
FOR TARA
-poetry
-structure - sound, rhythm, arrangement of syllables
-imagery - seeing <--hearing
Jonas Mekas : Paradise not yet lost
- diary
- why do we want to make diary film, what is it for?
- 70s - NY Manhattan
Digital Diary Film
-no particular purpose
-based on sudden feelings
-moving camera - interest tool (life is not as tidy as we think)
- collect by chance
- out of immediate impulse
- memory system
- re-creation, self interpretation (*IMPORTANT)
FOCUS -> Baby girl -> Every episode itself is one world
-> Divergent (photographic image)
->optical unconscious (Walter Benjamin)
*present portion instead of representing
*thick description (keep focus on part of thing, talking about what you saw, endless)
*paradox - attempts to look back, to organise, to make sense of the past
preserve chaos of the past
Visual grammar
-can be an obstacle
*every shot of the film with narrative is important and have meaning
*attempt to separate text and image
*Reference to early cinema
1)image and text
2)openness -> progressive
Gently Down the Stream / Su Friedrich
- liberate shots from narrative
- event --->
- power of text and image
- a sign of someone being there
Baüm im Herbst / Kurt Kren
- put ink to create the sound
- no editing process
1) go for a walk
2) record trees and give no.
- about the practise of observation
- open work, based on chance operation
Wavelength (Manual film)
-red tone - varying from red to purple
-shaking of camera
-color - passion
-people - without obvious emotion
-flashing
-framing - zooming
-environmental noise
-photo of landscape - zoom in
-from room to landscape, end with flashing of color and words
-what is the subject of the film?
- keep negotiating
- effect of camera shoting
-thick seeing/ deep seeing
Lesson 8
Impressionism (60s - 70s)
-> New behavior of artist
-> Not agree with the idea with imitating the world
-> What is unique in one medium? [medium specificity]
-> rules & methods
-> urge of asking of pure art
- pure painting...
AFTER -> intermedia activities
Recommended Book --> The Avant-garde Film *By Paul Sitney
Avant Garde
*Visual art... France artist
e.g. Man Ray
*US Avant Garde Cinema (1950s)
*narrative VS poetry
1905 - 1907 --> not really only storytelling
The Merchandized Eye
1) Poem 8 - keep dancing
- continuity - narrative
- don't really tell a story
- woman - poetic image - softness
- mood - sense of time
2) The fall of the house of Usher
- super imposition
- seems there is a story
- not necessarily exclude storytelling in avant-garde film
- surrealism - 2 shots different are put together
- film with a title that about the story everybody may know
- raise people expectation
3)Maya Deren
- idea of poetry
- in the language of cinema
- how poetry appears in film language?
-unique to cinema?
*1943 - Meshes of the Afternoon (cinematic poetry)
- metaphoric functions <-> objects <-> poetry -> disruption(montage)
- varied length of shots - repetition - sense of rhythm
- ellipsis - shot complete
- meaning incompleted but we are able to carry on
DOSCOM - discontinuity of space, continuity of action / movement
Dream / fantasy --> narrative status - destablized - fluid circulation
- structural film
- Stan Brakhage
- Window Water Baby Moving - Born of Baby
- autobiography - the process
*Jonas Mekas
was born in Semeniskiai, Lithuania, in 1922. He lives and works in New York. After being imprisoned by the Nazis in a forced-labour camp and a period in Belgian Displaced Person camps, Mekas studied philosophy at the University of Mainz 19461948. He then emigrated with his brother Adolfas to the United States, settling in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.
Mekas discovered avant-garde film at venues such as Amos Vogels Cinema 16, and began to screen his own films in 1953. In 1954 he became Editor-in-Chief of Film Culture magazine, and in 1958 he began his groundbreaking Movie Journal column in The Village Voice. In 1962 Mekas founded the Film-Makers Cooperative (FMC) and in 1964 the Filmmakers Cinematheque. The latter eventually grew into Anthology Film Archives, one of the worlds largest repositories of avant-garde film, which Mekas continues to direct.
Mekass film output includes narrative (Guns of the Trees, 1961), documentary (The Brig, 1963) and diaries (Walden, 1969; Lost, Lost, Lost, 1975; Reminiscences of a Voyage to Lithuania, 1972; Zefiro Torna, 1992, and As I Was Moving Ahead, Occasionally I Saw Brief Glimpses of Beauty, 2001).
In addition to his prolific output in film, Jonas Mekas has published 24 volumes of poetry, essays, interviews, and diaries, and has been the subject of 12 book-length studies. His films have been exhibited in museums and galleries around the world, including Jeu de Paume in Paris, the Metropolitan Museum of Photography in Tokyo, Documenta 11, the Venice Biennale, and many others. (all from www.e-flux.com)
Cinema should be about
- documentary
- inventive comparison correspondent
- only show portion of an object
(not show whole object, turn them to the unique vision of the world, "the familiarization")
--> Make familiar things not familiar by CU or special angles or special framing methods or tightness of shot, get you away from normal view
--> Request cinema
- improve our seeing, better & more
- enhance perception / stretched perception [deep perception]
Animation -Mind game
Little Art Exhibition
Lesson 7
Surrealism and Painting
[figurative] Surface VS depth hermeneutics
* Rene Margritte, Jean Dubuffet, Salvador Dali
Artist broke away from Dada
- Breton -> 1st definition of surrealism
-> Pure psychic automatism
- Aragon
- Eluard
- Peret
Fantasy - things that routed with reality
AGAINST Binary Opposition 二元對立
- emphasize the freedom of the unconscious from morality and logic
- fragmenting human body altering scales
Jean Dubuffet
- express UNDERGROUND and Basic area of mind
Outsider's Art
- Lucio Fontana, Yves Klein [new realism]
- medium specificity
CONTENT <>
*EG1 dematerialization
- turning blue disc
*EG2 Sponges - light absorption
*EG3 Yves Klein
Yoko Ono - smoke painting
ongoing action > object / result
CAGE <=> Ono (score / receipe)
- work is about to be made but can imagine according to instruction
[possible work]
NO INTENTION NO ART
(Joseph Kosuth)
*Malcolm Morley
Aesop's Fables 1961
- Title of painting is very important
- The action of painting is already a painting
*Francis Bacon
*Picasso
*Egon Schiele
Searching info about Jean
Jean Dubuffet (1901-1985)
- French painter and sculptor of the 2nd half of the 20 century
- Influenced by Hans Prinzhorn's Book " Artistry of the Mentally II"
- Art Brut -> Raw art
- Use oil painting using impasto thickened by materials such as sand, tar and shaw
- 1962 - limited color - red, W&B, Blue
- 1960s - sculpture - polystyrene + vinyl paint
- 1960 - 1961 - experiment with music
- made recording with Danish painter, Asger John
-1978 - w.Jasun Martz (USA)
- The Pillory for Martz's avant - garde symphony
Lesson 6
RELATED TO PAINTING
Composition
- distributing of lines and shapes and colors (hues) on a formed obj surface
- structure organization (time/shapes) abstraction
College / Decollege
Medium specificity - basic elements e.g. brush, strokes...
Transpose personal experience
REPRESENTATION - to Assert Artist's subjectivity
- how one person is different from other
FRAME - cinema
- painting
*Is there any basic element about painting? (Medium specificity)
*(Intermedia) Borrow idea from other medium?
*The work itself, its internal set of rules?
(new theory about painting)
1 way of looking painting
- Much of history of painting can be said to be involved with the limited of representable
* What kind of objs/ideas could/could not put into painting?
QUESTIONING:
History of PAINTING
History of REPRESENTATION
Different OBJECTIVES
New POSSIBILITIES
Figurative / Abstract -> lines/shapes
- a narrative recognizable subjects (higher level contents)
20th century - strong tendency moves away from figurative towards abstract
60/70s - US - main trend
Abstract expressionism
France about late 1960s - NEW REALISM
Discussion
*brush stroke, texture, color tone
*Figurative, recognizable (eyes, mouth, figure)
-narrative as give out expression
*Photography, Close up
*Focus -> eyes and mouth
*Symbolic meaning ] new realism
*Compartmentalisation - man/woman?
*Emotional Imediacy